托业考试阅读常见短语

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1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 be absent from…. 缺席，不在 absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地

8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地

9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性.

13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去

14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)

15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.

16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.

17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告

19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.

20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的.需要)

24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的

28. adjust……(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应

29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room

efrom(=becausedby)由…引起.

ngeforsb./sth.安排…做…

veon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);

hamedof(=feelshame,)以…为羞耻

h.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信.

ch(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结

anattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…

ndto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料

tudeto/toward…对…的态度.看法

ibute…to…(=theresultof…)把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果

eaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均

62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道.

ebackof(=behind)在…后面

ebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.

e’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;e’sback有…支持,有…作后台

one’sbackonsb.(=impoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

ndone’sback背着某人(说坏话)

sedon/upon基于

ebasisof根据…,在…基础上

…at在…运动项目上打赢

nwith以…开始ginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)

halfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义

evein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./