出国考试：托福阅读文章中的30个经典短语

托福阅读备考中，词汇及短语的积累是基础任务之一。只有词汇量达标，才能读懂托福阅读文意，进而正确答题。下面为大家精心整理了托福阅读文章中的`30个经典短语，希望对大家有所帮助。

　　1. abide by ( =be faithful to ; obey )

忠于;遵守

　　2. be absent from…

缺席，不在

　　3. absence or mind ( =being absent-minded )

心不在焉

　　4. absorb ( =take up the attention of )

吸引 … 的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神贯注于 … 近;be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on

　　5. ( be ) abundant in ( be rich in; be well supplied with

富于，富有

　　6. access ( to ) (不可数名词)

能接近，进入，了解

　　7. by accident ( =by chance, accidentally )

偶然地 , 意外

Without accident ( =safely )

安全地

　　8. of one's own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely )

自愿地，主动地

　　9. in accord with

与 … 一致

out of one's accord with

同 … 不一致

　　10. with one accord ( =with everybody agreeing )

一致地

　　11. in accordance with ( =in agreement with )

依照，根据

　　12. on one's own account

为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益

　　13. take…into account ( =consider )

把。。。考虑进去

　　14. give sb. an account of

说明，解释 (理由)

　　15. account for ( =give an explanation or reason for )

解释，说明

　　16. on account of ( =because of )

由于，因为

　　17. on no account ( =in no case, for no reason )

绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

　　18. accuse…of… ( =charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about )

指控，控告

　　19. be accustomed to ( =be in the habit of, be used to )

习惯于

　　20. be acquainted with ( =to have knowledge of )

了解; ( =to have met socially ) 熟悉

　　21. act on

奉行，按照 … 行动;

act as 扮演; act for 代理

　　22. adapt oneself to ( =adjust oneself to )

使自己适应于

　　23. adapt… ( for ) ( =make sth. Suitable for a new need )

改编，改写(以适应新的需要)

　　24. in addition ( =besides )

此外，又，加之

　　25. in addition to ( =as well as, besides, other than )

除 … 外

　　26. adhere to ( =abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief )

粘附;坚持，遵循

　　27. adjacent ( =next to, close to )

毗邻的，临近的

　　28. adjust.. ( to ) ( =change slightly )

调节;适应

　　29. admit of ( =be capable of, leave room for )

… 的可能，留有 … 的余地

　　30. in advance ( before in time )

预告，事先