列举问题并解决的雅思作文

越来越多的人迁移到城市寻找更好的生活，但城市生活可能是非常困难的。在城市生活的困难有哪些?政府如何让每个人的城市生活更美好?下面是小编整理的关于这个话题的雅思英语作文，欢迎大家阅读!

　　More and more people are migrating to cities in search of a better life, but city life can be extremely difficult. Explain some of the difficulties of living in a city. How can governments make urban life better for everyone?

Cities are often seen as places of opportunity, but there are also some major drawbacks of living in a large metropolis. In my opinion, governments could do much more to improve city life for the average inhabitant.

The main problem for anyone who hopes to migrate to a large city is that the cost of living is likely to be much higher than it is in a small town or village. Inhabitants of cities have to pay higher prices for housing, transport, and even food. Another issue is that urban areas tend to suffer from social problems such as high crime and poverty rates in comparison with rural areas. Furthermore, the air quality in cities is often poor, due to pollution from traffic, and the streets and public transport systems are usually overcrowded. As a result, city life can be unhealthy and stressful.

However, there are various steps that governments could take to tackle these problems. Firstly, they could invest money in the building of affordable or social housing to reduce the cost of living. Secondly, politicians have the power to ban vehicles from city centres and promote the use of cleaner public transport, which would help to reduce both air pollution and traffic congestion. In London, for example, the introduction of a congestion charge for drivers has helped to curb the traffic problem. A third option would be to develop provincial towns and rural areas, by moving industry and jobs to those regions, in order to reduce the pressure on major cities.

In conclusion, governments could certainly implement a range of measures to enhance the quality of life for all city residents.

　　参考翻译

城市经常被看作是机会的地方，但也有一些主要的缺点，生活在一个大城市。在我看来，政府可以做更多的改善城市生活的平均居民。

对于任何希望移居大城市的人来说，主要的问题是生活费用可能比在一个小城镇或村庄高得多。城市居民必须支付更高的价格住房，交通，甚至食物。另一个问题是，城市地区往往遭受社会问题，如高犯罪率和贫困率与农村地区相比。此外，城市的空气质量往往是穷人，由于交通污染，街道和公共交通系统通常人满为患。因此，城市生活可能是不健康和压力。

然而，政府可以采取各种措施来解决这些问题。首先，他们可以投资于建设负担得起的或社会住房，以降低生活成本。其次，政治家有权禁止车辆从城市中心和促进使用清洁的公共交通工具，这将有助于减少空气污染和交通拥堵。例如，在伦敦，为司机引入交通挤塞收费有助遏止交通问题。三分之一种选择是发展省级城镇和农村地区，通过移动工业和就业到这些地区，以减少对主要城市的压力。

总之，政府一定会实施一系列措施，以提高所有城市居民的生活质量。