2018广东高考英语常用词组复习讲义

复习好广东高考英语考试中的常用词组，有利于我们在考试中取得好成绩。下面本站小编为大家整理的广东高考英语常用词组复习讲义，希望大家喜欢。

like a horse

Definition: usually eat a lot of food

定义：饭量大

Tom eats like a horse! Make sure to grill three hamburgers for him.

汤姆饭量很大的!你一定要给他准备三个汉堡包。

He doesn't usually eat like a horse.

他的饭量一向不是很大。

like a bird

Definition: usually eat very little food

定义：饭量小

She eats like a bird, so don't make too much for dinner.

她的饭量很小，所以晚饭不用准备太多。

He weighs 250 pounds even though he eats like a bird.

即使吃得很少，他还是有250磅重。

like a million

Definition: feel very good and happy

定义：感觉开心愉悦

I'm feeling like a million today. I just got a new job!

今天我很开心。我有了新工作啦!

After his promotion, he felt like a million.

自从升职后，他心情一直都很不错。

like a glove

Definition: clothes or apparel that fit perfectly

定义：衣服非常合身

My new shoes fit like a glove.

我的新鞋子非常合脚。

Her jeans fit like a glove after she went on a diet.

减肥之后，她的牛仔裤穿起来合身极了。

like clockwork

Definition: to happen very smoothly, without problems

定义：进展得非常顺利，没有出现任何问题

The presentation went like clockwork.

陈述进展得非常顺利。

Her plans went like clockwork and she was able to join the company.

一切都按她的'计划那样进行，她能够进入这家公司了。

someone or something like the back of one's hand

Definition: know in every detail, understand completely

定义：知道每一个细节，非常了解情况

She knows me like the back of her hand.

她对我非常了解。

I know this project like the back of my hand.

我对这个项目的情况了如指掌。

a bat out of hell

Definition: very fast, quickly

定义：非常快

He left the room like a bat out of hell.

他风一般地离开了房间。

They drove off like a bat out of hell.

他们飞快地驾车离去。

a bump on a log

Definition: not moving

定义：乏味的

Don't sit there like a bump on a log!

别像个呆子一样站在这里!

She sits around all day like a bump on a log.

她像块木头似地整天无所事事。

a fish out of water

Definition: completely out of place, not belonging at all

短语：感觉非常不自在，格格不入

He looks like a fish out of water on the football field.

在足球场上，他看起来格格不入。

The boss felt like a fish out of water in San Francisco.

老板感觉自己在旧金山格格不入。

a sitting duck

Definition: be very exposed to something

短语：完全被暴露出来

He felt like a sitting duck and moved to cover his position.

他感觉自己暴露了，便回到自己的位置。

Your investments have left you like a sitting duck in this market.

你的投资使你在市场犹如瓮中之鳖。

1. FINE TUNING

1.性能调整

Used to describe small adjustments made to improve something or to make it work better.

为改进或提高性能做出的小调整。

My motorbike is almost ready. My dad is quite happy with it, but I think it needs a little more fine tuning.

摩托车准备好了。爸爸对它很满意，但我认为还需要再微调一下。

2. WHISTLE-STOP TOUR

2.走马观花式的旅行

When someone visits a number of places quickly, only stopping at each for a short period of time.

游玩多地，每地停留时间不长。

We’re going to visit my family up North for the weekend, but it’s only going to be a whistle-stop tour, as we have so many relatives to visit there!

我们打算周末北上探亲，但这只是一段走马观花式的旅程，毕竟我们有那么多的亲戚要拜访。

3. WHISTLING IN THE DARK

3.说大话壮胆子

When someone believes in a positive result, even though everybody else is sure it will not happen.

某人坚信事情会有好结果，尽管他人不这么认为。

He seems pretty determined that he’s going to win the race, but judging from who he is up against, I think he’s only whistling in the dark.

他似乎下定决心要赢得这场比赛，但考虑到他对手的实力，我认为他只是在自我壮胆。

4. WHISTLING DIXIE

4.自我吹嘘

If someone is whistling Dixie, they talk about things in a more positive way than the reality. Mainly used in the US.

在美国较为常用，描述某人用一种比事实情况更乐观的方式谈论某事。

He heard what the doctor had to say, but he still seems to be whistling Dixie.

尽管听到了大夫的诊断，但他仍旧自我吹嘘。

5. MAKE A SONG AND DANCE ABOUT SOMETHING

5.大惊小怪

When someone makes a big deal out of, or a fuss over, something that isn’t that important.

描述某人小题大做、大惊小怪。

I wish she’d stop making such a song and dance about me moving out, it’s not a big deal.

我搬出去并不是什么大事，真希望她别再小题大做了。

6. ELEVATOR MUSIC

6.电梯音乐

Pleasant but boring pre-recorded music that is usually played in public places.

怡人但乏味的音乐，通常在公共场所播放。

I usually like his songs, but his new album just sounds like elevator music!

我确实喜欢他的歌，但他的新专辑听起来就像电梯音乐!

7. DRUM UP SUPPORT

7. 获取支持

Try to get extra support /interest by various means.

通过各种方式，获取更多支持或利益。

I’ve been trying to drum up support for the local Women’s Rights campaign by speaking to people in the neighborhood.

我一直努力通过与社区居民交谈来争取他们对当地妇女权益运动的支持。

1. (2015·岳阳模拟) ________ was really a great wonder that he could survive in such bad conditions.

A. This　　　B. It　　　C. That　　　D. What

【解析】选B。句意: 他可以在这样恶劣的条件下生存真是个奇迹。it作形式主语, 后面的that从句作真正的主语。

【加固训练】

The Premier said ________ was an important task to find jobs for all the university graduates.

A. this B. it C. that D. what

【解析】选B。句意: 总理说为所有的高校毕业生找到工作是一项重要任务。said后的宾语从句中it作形式主语, 不定式短语作真正的主语。

2. (2015·长沙模拟)I really didn’t understand ________ made the captain desert the ship and escape alone without taking care of the passengers on board.

A. what was it　　　　　　B. what it was that

C. it was what that D. what was it that

【解析】选B。句意: 我真的不明白是什么使船长丢弃船只不顾乘客而独自逃跑。强调句型的特殊疑问句在从句中要用陈述语序, 故选B。

【加固训练】

(2015·雅安模拟)It was in Beihai Park, ________ they had their first date, ________ the old couple told us their romantic love story.

A. where; that B. that; that

C. where; when D. that; when

【解析】选A。句意: 是在他们第一次约会的北海公园, 那对老夫妇给我们讲述了他们浪漫的爱情故事。第一个空是where引导的定语从句修饰Beihai Park, 第二个空是强调句型, 应用that。故选A。

3. ________ I made rice, it came out like white paste.

A. For the first time B. By the first time

C. At the first time D. The first time

【解析】选D。句意: 我第一次做米饭时, 它结果像白色的糨糊。the first time用作连词, 引导时间状语从句。For the first time作时间状语, 不引导从句。

【加固训练】

________ I saw Linda, she was playing the piano attentively.

A. At the first time B. For the first time

C. By the first time D. The first time

【解析】选D。句意: 我第一次看到琳达的时候, 她正在专心地弹钢琴。the first time+从句, 表示“第一次做某事时”。

【拓展延伸】

for the first time, It be the first time that. . . 和the first time. . . 的区别

(1)for the first time表示“第一次”, 作时间状语。

(2)It be the first time that. . . 表示“第一次做某事”。当主句谓语为is时, 从句用现在完成时态; 当主句谓语为was时, 从句用过去完成时态。

(3)the first time. . . 表示“第一次……时”。the first time引导时间状语从句, 从句多用一般过去时态。

4. Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower, which ________ as early as 800 years ago.

A. dates back to B. is dated back to

C. is dating back to D. was dated back to

【解析】选A。句意: 每天都有一些游客在这座可追溯到800年前的塔前拍照。短语date back to相当于date from, 意为“追溯到, 始于”, 多用于一般现在时, 且一般不用于被动语态。

5. The choice you make upon graduation from college is of vital importance, for an appropriate ________ makes it possible for you to show your talent.

A. regulation B. occupation

C. recommendation D. participation

【解析】选B。句意: 大学毕业后你所做的选择至关重要, 因为一个适当的职业会有可能使你展现你的才能。regulation规章, 规则; occupation职业; recommendation推荐, 建议; participation参与。故选B。