2014年托福阅读高频词汇整理

在托福阅读中，如果没有托福词汇积累量，是很难在托福阅读部分拿高分的。以下搜集整理了部分托福阅读中的高频词汇。

　　【托福阅读高频词汇】：

surging——To increase suddenly. Used of electric current or voltage猛增=accelerating

surpass——To be or go beyond， as in degree or quality; exceed胜过=exceed， outrun

sustain——To keep in existence; maintain继续生存;维持=maintain

sustenance——Something， especially food， that sustains life or health营养物，尤指食物=fare Food and drink; diet食物和饮料

Means of livelihood生计=livelihood

supplement——Something added to complete a thing， make up for a deficiency， or extend or strengthen the whole补充物，用来完成某事、补充不足、扩展或加强=extension

An addition that increases the area， influence， operation， or contents of something扩大

supreme——Greatest in importance， degree， significance， character， or achievement最重要的=outstanding

succinct——Characterized by clear， precise expression in few words; concise and terse简明的=concise

sufficient——Being as much as is needed充足的=adequate

sumptuous——Of a size or splendor suggesting great expense; lavish豪华的;花费奢侈的=luxurious

substantial——Considerable in importance， value， degree， amount， or extent有重大价值的=considerable Worthy of consideration; significant重要的

substitute——One that takes the place of another; a replacement代用品=replacement， in place of代替

subsidize——To assist or support with a subsidy以津贴补助=finance To supply funds to给…提供资金

subtle——So slight as to be difficult to detect or analyze; elusive纤细的，细小的=slight

submit——提出，提交=present提出;呈递

subsidy——Monetary assistance granted by a government to a person orsgroupsin support of an enterprise regarded as being in the public interest补助金=financing融通资金

subject to ——在……条件下;易受……的侵袭;受控制=expose to， susceptible to

stretch——A continuous or unbroken length， area， or expanse连续不断的`长度，地区或空间=span The extent or measure of space between two points or extremities， as of a bridge or roof; the breadth跨度两点或两端间的空间

strike——To engage in a strike against an employer罢工=walkout

To come to; attain来到;到达= make contact with

striking——Arresting the attention and producing a vivid impression on the sight or the mind.惹人注目的=prominent Immediately noticeable; conspicuous显眼的

stringent——Imposing rigorous standards of performance; severe严格的=strict

stimulus——Something that incites or rouses to action; an incentive激发物=motivate

strain ——To pull， draw， or stretch tight拉紧=tension The act or process of stretching something tight拉紧

stationary——Not capable of being moved; fixed不能被移动的;固定的=fixed， immobile

status——Position relative to that of others; standing地位=standing

sticky——shavingsthe property of adhering or sticking to a surface; adhesive粘的=adhere， cement