英语专八考试改错练习辅导2017 - 专业四级八级

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　　part 1

One question is often risen in response to international __1__test comparisons: Do these results really mean anything? In the past, international testing programs have been criticized on variety of grounds. Two allegations, in particular, have __2__been common: first, that other nations have not tested as large a percentage of their student population, and nevertheless their __3__

scores have been inflated; and second, that our best students are among the world’s best, with our average brought down by a __4__large cohort of low-achievers.

Whatever the historic validity of such concerns, they are now, __5__if anything, reversed. Particularly in the fourth and eighth grade,education has become universal in all of the leading efore, in science, the percentage of randomly selected __6__U.S. schools and students that actually did participate at the eighth-grade level was just 73 percent—the third-lowest of all

45 participating countries, and 11 percentage points under the __7__United States had third-lowest overall participation rate for both __8__grades in both subjects. Japan, Taiwan and Singapore all had participation percentages in the 90s.

How about our best and brightest? At the fourth-grade level,there is some real truth to the idea that the best American students __9__are among the best in the world. Looking only at the top 5 percent of test-takers, American fourth-graders beat the average of wealthy nations by 13 percentage points. By the eighth grade, however, the tables have turned, with America’s brightest students fallen to __10__percentage points behind their foreign peers.

　　答案:

1. risen—raised

提出问题应该用及物动词raise

2. ^variety—a

A variety of 为固定搭配

rtheless—hence/thus/consequently

根据上下文，这里应该用表示结果关系的连接词，而不是转折关系的连接词

4.^brought—being

这里应该用表示被动的现在分词短语做独立主格结构

oric—historical

Historic是“历史上著名的;与过去时代有关的”这里应该用historical是“历史上的”

efore—Moreover/Furthermore

这里应该用表示递进关系的连接词，而不是结果关系的连接词。

r—below

低于平均值多少百分点用介词below

8.^third—the

序数词前应该用定冠词the

--/

real 多余，应删除

en—falling

应该用现在分词作独立逐个结构

　part 2

We Americans are incredible lazy. Instead of __1__Cooking a simple, nourishing meal, we pop a freezing __2__dinner into the oven. Instead of studying daily __3__newspaper, we are contented with the capsule summaries on the network news. Worse of all, instead __4__of walking evenly a few blocks to the local __5__convenience store, we jump into our car. This __6__independence on the automobile, even for short __7__trips, have robbed us of a valuable experience- __8__walking. If we drove less and walked less, we __9__would save money, and become healthier, and discover __10__fascinating things about our surroundings.

　　答案及解析：

edible 改为 incredibly

需要副词来修饰形容词lazy

2. freezing 改为 frozen

freezing 指的`是“极冷的”，而frozen指的是“冷冻的，冷冻过的”

ying 后加a 或者把newspaper 改为newspapers

中心词是可数名词，它或者以单数形式出现，前面加限定词a，或者以复数形式出现。

4. Worse改为Worst

“of all”之前需要搭配最高级，表示“其中最…….的”

ly 改为 even

evenly是副词，表示“平均地，均匀地”

改为cars