2017年专四英语考试词汇选项训练题

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1.____native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.

A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although

2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as____in a short period of time.

A. to have been created B. to be created? C. having been created D. being created

3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation.

A. did B. do ld do D. would do

4. It has been proposed that we____our decision until the next meeting.

yed y C. can delay D. are to delay

5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy?five miles an

hour ____originate over tropical ocean waters.

A. which B. who C. where to

答案解析：

1. D) 【句意】玉米虽原产于北美洲，但现在已遍及全世界。

【难点】四个选项中，B)和C)不合理。A)项的in spite of 是复合介词，后接名词。D)项的although是连词，后接从句，在本句中接的是一个省略主语的从句。

2. C) 【句意】不应把我们的文明看作是短期内创造出来的。

【难点】as 在这里是介词，后面应接名词性质的词，create的动作是过去发生的，所以选C)。

3. A) 【句意】我们认为该到政府采取措施抑制通货膨胀的时候了。

【难点】it is high time that后面接虚拟语气，时态用一般过去时，意为“该到…时候了”。

4. B) 【句意】有人建议我们应将我们的决定推迟到下次会议作出。

【难点】在suggest, propose, demand ,insist 等动词后面的宾语从句中，应使用(should)+动词原形的虚拟语气。

5. A) 【句意】 飓风是生成于热带海洋水域上空、风速达每小时75英里以上的强烈气旋。

【难点】关系代词which引导的定语从句修饰名词winds

1.____is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large?scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.

A. What B. As C. Which D. That

2. All the flights____because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.

canceled B. had been canceled ?C. having canceled D. having been canceled

3. Once ____, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.

A. it being completed B. it completed C. completed D. it completes

4. He might have been killed ____the timely arrival of the ambulance.

A. but for B. except for C. besides D. except

5. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ____.

答案解析：

1. B)【句意】正如报界所宣传的那样，我国已发起大规模反走si和反欺诈性外币交易的运动。

【难点】as在这里是一个代词，常用在类似as is well known这样的.句子中，意为“这一点”。

2. D) 【句意】所有航班因暴风雪都被取消，我们不得不改乘火车。

【难点】该句的前半句使用的是独立结构由于动作发生在过去，所以根据题意要求使用了完成式被动语态。

3. C) 【句意】这座电站一建成竣工，就将向周围城乡供电。

【难点】once在这里是连词，意为“一旦…就…”，后面省略了it is。[ZK)]

4. A) 【句意】要不是救护车及时到达，他可能就没命了。

【难点】but for 意为“要不是”，它的典型使用就是在虚拟语气的句子中，所以正合题意。

5. A)【句意】如果你从未种植过任何东西，你就不会明白观察你种植的东西生长所带来的快乐。

【难点】watch 后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。