英语阅读语义题的得分技巧

语义题主要考查文章中出现的词，词组的意义或句子的含义，考生需要推断出生词的近义词，短语的引申意义。下面是小编分享的英语阅读语义题的得分技巧，欢迎大家阅读！

　　一、通过上下文含义推断的方法

When I first heard of this penguin paradise，my eight－year－old heartwas capture and 1 was determined that，one way or another，I would seethose penguins

题目：The underlined word“capture”probably means_______B uraged acted htened rstood根据斜体字would see我们可以推断知道：capture含义为：attracted只有被事物所吸引了，才会想要去看，所以答案就出来了。

　　二、通过找近义词的方法

But the most popular theory is that a drought forced the Anasazi toleave the canyon，After scientists examined the growth rings of ancienttrees of the area，they discovered that rainfall was scarce in 1090 andagain in 1130

题目：The underlined word“scarce”in the last paragraphprobably means A______

less than needed icult to forecast

than enough in amount as much as usual

根据斜体字drought我们可以知道：scarce含义为：much lessthan needed

因为drought为干旱的含义，所以很容易就知道降雨量比正常值少，从而就可以推断出scarce的.意思为much less than needed。

Sometimes people call each other“scaredcat”，but have you everthought about this expression?

　　三、通过找反义词的方法

Pranks(恶作剧)performed on April Fool’s Day rang from thesimple to the elaborate

题目：The underlined word“elaborate”in paragraph 2 probablymeans B______

A.省略plex icult erent

根据斜体字simple可知道这个事物是从简单到复杂的，所以后面这个词肯定与它相对应，因此就可以推断出elaborate含义为：complex。

　　四、通过词形即构词法的方法

She has designed and managed proj ects including planning，implementation，and course materials development as well as internalrecruiting，pemonnel training and fundraising

题目：The underlined word“fundraising”in paragraph I probablymeans A______

ing funds oving funds

easing the number of fund ding a new organization

根据词形知道它是合成词，由fund和raise合成，那就可以推断出此词含义肯定与之有关，所以推断出答案为：raising funds。

从以上这些实例，我们不难看出通过找近义词的方法；找反义词的方法；通过词形即通过构词法来判断含义的方法，通过上下文含义判断的方法，得出正确答案的是不难的，因此，也希望学生们可以掌握它，克服此类问题。