成人学位英语形容词基础词汇练习2017

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【例1】When there are cordial relations between the two countries, we mean there exists a_____ relationship between them.

A. friendly B. hostile C. fertile D. complicated

【答案】A【句意】当两国关系友好，意味着两国有着有好的关系。

friendly友好的，友善的;hostile 怀有敌意的，不友善的;fertile多产的，富饶的;complicated结构复杂的。

【例2】The drowning boy made a _____ attempt to catch the rope thrown to him.

A. dangerous B. graceful C. gentle D. desperate

【答案】D【句意】落水的孩子拼命地试图抓住扔过来的绳子。

dangerous危险的;graceful优雅的;gentle温和的;desperate拼命的，不顾一切的。

【例3】It was the wealth of the _____ pioneer landowner John Harvard that made Harvard University possible.

A. precious B. curious C. anxious D. prosperous

【答案】D 【句意】约翰?哈佛是位有钱有地的创始人，正是他的财富成就了哈佛大学。

precious“珍贵的、贵重的”;curious“奇特的、稀奇的”;anxious“渴望的、急切的”;prosperous“繁荣的、事业成功的”。

【例4】Don’t be too________ about things you are not supposed to know.

A. strange B. amusing C. curious D. conscious

【答案】C【句意】不要对你不知道的.事情太好奇。

strange“陌生的;奇怪的”;amusing“有趣的，好玩的”;curious“好奇的，有求知欲的”;conscious“意识到的;故意的”。

【例1】The scientists are trying to find out the facts to _______ their theory.

A. support B. carry C. design D. raise

【答案】A【句意】科学家们试图找出支持其理论的事实。

support支持、支撑;carry拿、携带;design设计;raise提高。

【例2】I can ____you that the animals are well cared for in our zoo, so you needn't worry about them.

A. suppose B. assume C. assure D. grant

【答案】C【句意】请相信动物在我们的动物园能够得到很好地照顾，你不必担心。

suppose猜想，认为;assume假设，猜想;assure使相信;使确信;grant准许;答应给予。只有C符合题意，assure sb that从句“使某人确信…”。

【例3】 Unfortunately, the package I was expecting was _____ to the wrong address.

A. written B. given C. packed D. delivered

【答案】D【句意】很倒霉，我期待的包裹给送到了错误的地址。

written被写;given被给予;packed被包裹起来;delivered被送往，只有D答案符合题意。

【例4】A lot of people mistake John for Bill because they _____ each other in appearance too much!

A. weave B. utilize C. reveal D. resemble

【答案】D【句意】很多人把约翰和比尔认错，他们俩外表看起来太像了。weave编，织，织成;utilize利用，使用;reveal显示;露出;resemble看起来像。

【例5】Climate change will greatly _______ wheat and rice production if nations don’t take steps now.

A. fall B. leak C. lack D. reduce

【答案】D【句意】如果国家现在不采取措施的话，天气变化会使小麦和水稻大量减产。