托福写作开头与结尾的优秀模板

　开头和结尾是托福综合写作中非常重要的环节，而开头和结尾一般都是相辅相成的，下面小编就给带来一些经典的模板吧!

　一、开头段写作模板

In this argument, the arguer concludes that ______. To support the conclusion, the arguer points out that______. In addition, the arguer reasons that_____ argument suffers from several critical fallacies.

In this argument, the arguer recommends that_____ justify this claim, the arguer provides the evidence that ____. In addition, he cites the result of a recent study that _____. A careful examination of this argument would reveal how groundless the conclusion is.

In this analysis, the arguer claims that ____. To substantiate the conclusion, the arguer cites the example that____. In addition, the arguer assumes that ____. This argument is unconvincing for several critical flaws.

In this argument, the arguer advocates that ____. The recommendation is based on the observation that_____. Meanwhile, the arguer assumes that____. The argument is problematic for two reasons.

The conclusion in this argument is that_____. In support of this prediction, the arguer claims that _____over, the arguer assumes that_____. This argument is fraught with vague, oversimplified and unwarranted assumptions.

　　二、结尾段写作模板

In summary, the conclusion reached in this argument is in valid and misleading. To make the argument more convincing, the arguer would have to prove that_____. Moreover, I would suspend my judgment about the credibility of the recommendation until the arguer can provide concrete evidence that_____. Otherwise, the arguer is simply begging the question throughout the argument.

To conclude, the argument is not persuasive as it stands. Before we accept the conclusion, the arguer must present more facts that_____. To solidify the argument, the arguer would have to produce more evidence concerning____.

As it stands, the argument is not well reasoned. To make it logically acceptable, the arguer would have to demonstrate that ____. Additionally, the arguer must provide evidence to _____.

To sum up, the conclusion lacks credibility because the evidence cited in the analysis does not lend strong support to what the arguer maintains. To strengthen the argument the arguer would have to provide more evidence concerning that_____.

In conclusion, the arguer fails to _____. To strengthen the argument, the arguer would have to provide evidence that____. To better evaluate the argument, we need more information about that____.

延伸阅读：托福写作中的两个评分标准

第一个关键是托福写作到底考察你的什么能力。在大作文当中，考生需要展示四种能力，即解决问题的能力，证明自己观点的能力，对比的能力和反驳的能力。而这四种能力在文章中都是有具体的体现的。如证明自己观点的能力通常在主体段的第一部分，一般来说，你要提出三个不同角度的分论点。例如谈论老师在教学中的优势，你可以说监督作用，弹性和情感连接。这三条理由是在不同的层面。如果你说弹性，针对性，和个性化教学，就是在同一角度看问题，因为这三条是一个意思。

第二个关键是托福写作的评分标准。它是对以上四个能力的'等级考量。这不仅仅是托福老师备课的内容，考生也应该充分的理解，才能有的放矢，获得理想的成绩。

评分的第一个标准是对内容的评价。即是否把题目中所涉及的所有观点进行了讨论。这并不反对你选择一边倒。这方面同学们常犯的错误是自说自话。如有的同学认为老师不会被电脑所取代，然后在主体段论述了老师的数个优势，却完全没有提及电脑和网络的存在合理性及优势。这个不是理性的一边倒，而是片面看问题。考官的评语是the question is partially addressed. 这一项的评分不会超过24分。托福的六分相当于大学入学考试的及格分，而辩证看问题的能力是入大学门槛的一个前提。所谓辩证，就是你可以站在不同的角度看一个事情，并且能够看到各自的优劣势。

评分的第二个标准是对论证过程的评价。你可以想象一场辩论，你是正方，你的对面坐着反方。怎样说服对方，这就是议论的目的。因此这一项的重点是论证的过程中逻辑清晰，论证合理。在这方面同学们常犯的错误是不够重视。很多人误以为托福考的是语言，不是内容，所以前两项评分标准被忽视了。很多同学过于追求遣词用句的难度，而忽略了意义的表达。这种情况通常发生在那些语言水平相当不错的学生身上。单独看文章的句子都够复杂，用词够难，但是整个段落或者文章的意思不连贯，甚至不知所云，前后矛盾。结果是把考官搞晕，把自己的成绩搞砸。无论是什么文体，交流是最终的目的。议论文的交流尤其注重逻辑性，即辩论的流畅和信服度。武汉托福学习小编建议这样的同学放弃对词句的过度追求，改用简单的语言，把自己的思想清楚的表达出来，六分便唾手可得。