2016年大学英语四六级必备写作句型
一、开宗明义型
句型一:Whether not largely depends on
例:Whether we find a plan feasible or not largely depends on whether it can bring profits.
我们觉得一个计划是否可行,很大程度上取决于它能否产生效益。
句型二: …has never appealed to ....
例:The noisy, busy life of the city has never appealed to me.
喧闹、忙碌的城市生活从来没有吸引过我。
句型三:Although ... may be the most powerful impulses to ... , there are others.
例:Although science and technology may be the most powerful impulses to push forward a country, there are others. The overall quality of its people is one of them.
虽然科技可能是推动一个国家进步的最大动力,但还有其他因素。国民的整体素质便是其中之一。
以上几例都是文章的起首句,即全文的观点句。几乎没有做任何过度和铺设,鲜明直白,直抒胸臆,与汉语表达方式的迂回委婉大相径庭。这也应了这样一个道理:越简单,越深刻。
二、描述现状型
句型一:With the advent of ... we have the promise of ...
例:With the advent of the 21st century, we have the promise of a wider choice of employment and therefore, more opportunities to make a fortune.
随着21世纪的到来,我们将拥有更多的就业和赚钱机会。
句型二 : …have come to pervade every aspect of our lives, and, as a result, ...
例:Advertising has come to pervade every aspect of our lives, and, as a result, it is playing an increasingly more essential role in our purchases.
广告已渗入我们生活的方方面面,其结果是它在我们的购买活动中起着越来越重要的.作用。
在描述社会发展等话题时,例1是我们比较熟悉的模式,即汉语中的“随着……”。例2则比较新颖,句型结构更加复杂,在写作中可交替使用,富于变化。
三、起承转合型
句型一 :... is quite the opposite.
例:But the truth is quite the opposite.
但真实情况恰恰相反。
句型二 :... is only part of the picture.
例:Academic performance is only part of the picture.
学习成绩只是一部分。
在议论文写作过程中,我们一般是将所有观点按序排列,若要转换话题时,多以but, however 等词过渡,略显单薄和单调。而以上两例不仅可以延展文章的长度,也具有视觉缓冲的效果,使阅卷人能继续保持较高的注意力和兴趣度。
四、归纳总结型
句型一: As is often pointed out, ...
例:As is often pointed out, income-tax is a two-edged weapon which, on the one hand, narrows the gap between the haves and the have-nots, and to some extent dampens the passion of the former on the other.
人们常说收入所得税是一把双刃剑。一方面它使得贫富差距缩小,而另一方面一定程度上挫伤了高收入者的积极性。
句型二: What characterizes almost all ... is ...
例:What characterizes almost all newspapers and magazines is the excess of commercials.
几乎所有报刊杂志都登载了太多商业广告。
句型三: Whatever ... , one thing is certain / clear
Whatever the results of this investigation, one thing is clear: Violence like this has no place in this country.
无论调查结果如何,有一点是肯定的:暴力在这个国家是不容许存在的。
议论文最常见的结尾方式是以so, therefore, thus, hence 等标志词引导。而以上三例则另辟蹊径,表达方式千姿百态,却起到了殊途同归的功效。因此,充足的知识储备才能真正达到“下笔如有神”的境界。