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大学英语四级历年真题及答案解析

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大学英语四级历年真题及答案解析

  Part I Writing

1.【题干】For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying "Never go out there to see what happens, go out there to makes something happen" You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of being creative rather than mere onlookers in life. You should write at least 120 words, no more than 180 words.

【答案】

【解析】

  Part II Listening Comprehension

  Section A

2.【题干】Question 1

admire the courage of space explorers.

enjoyed the movie on space exploration.

were going to watch a wonderful movie.

like doing scientific exploration very much.

【答案】B

【解析】M: Do you remember the wonderful film on space exploration we watched together last month?

W: Sure. It's actually the most impressive one I've seen on that topic.

Q: What do we learn about the speakers?

3.【题干】Question 2

a gift shop.

a graduation ceremony.

the office of a travel agency.

a school library.

【答案】A

【解析】W: Are you looking for anything in particular?

M: Yes. My son is graduating from high school and I want to get him something special.

Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?

4.【题干】Question 3

used to work in the art gallery.

does not have a good memory.

declined a job offer form the art gallery.

is not interested in any part-time jobs.

【答案】C

【解析】M: Mike told me yesterday that he'd been looking in vain for a job in the art gallery.

W: Really? If I remember right, he had a chance to work there but he turned it down.

Q: What does the woman say about Mike?

5.【题干】Question 4

n has been invited to give a lecture tomorrow.

will go to the birthday party after the lecture.

woman should have informed him earlier.

will be unable to attend the birthday party.

【答案】D

【解析】W: Would you like to come to Susan's birthday party tomorrow evening?

M: I'm going to give a lecture tomorrow. I wish I could be in two places at the same time.

Q: What does the man mean?

6.【题干】Question 5

rd those having made good progress.

a deadline for the staff to meet.

gn more workers to the project.

urage the staff to work in small groups.

【答案】B

【解析】W: Aren't you discouraged by the slow progress your staff is making?

M: Yes. I think I'll give them a deadline and hold them to it.

Q: What is the man probably going to do?

7.【题干】Question 6

way to the visitor’s parking.

rate for parking in Lot C.

far away the parking lot is.

e she can leave her car.

【答案】A

【解析】W: Excuse me, could you tell me where the visitor's parking is? I left my car there.

M: Sure. It's in Lot C, over that way.

Q: What does the woman want to know?

8.【题干】Question 7

regrets missing the classes.

plans to take the fitness classes.

is looking forward to a better life.

has benefited form exercise.

【答案】D

【解析】W: You look great now that you've taken those fitness classes.

M: Thanks. I've never thought better in my life.

Q: What does the man mean?

9.【题干】Question 8

to work efficiency.

to select secretaries.

responsibilities of secretaries.

secretaries in the man’s company.

【答案】D

【解析】W: I really admire the efficiency of your secretaries.

M: Our company selects only the best. They have a heavy workload and we give them a lot of responsibilities.

Q: What are the speakers talking about?

10.【题干】Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

Question 9

is more difficult to learn than English.

is used by more people than English.

will be as commonly used as English.

will eventually become a world language.

【答案】B

【解析】Q: What does the man say about Chinese?

W: Hi, Leo. Why do you say English will become the world language?

M: Well, for one thing, it's so commonly used. The only language that is used by more people is Chinese.

W: Why is English spoken by so many people?

M: It's spoken in many countries of the world because of the British Empire. And now, of course, there's influence of America as well.

W: Many students find English a difficult language to learn.

M: Oh, all languages are difficult to learn. But English does have two great advantages.

W: What are they?

M: Well, first of all, it has a very international vocabulary. It has many German, Dutch, French, Spanish and Italian words in it. So speakers of those languages will find many familiar words in English. In fact, English has words from many other languages as well.

W: Why is that?

M: Well, partly because English speakers have travelled a lot. They bring back words with them, so English really does have an international vocabulary.

W: And what's the other advantage of English?

M: It's that English grammar is really quite easy. For example, it doesn't have dozens of different endings for its nouns, adjectives and verbs, not like Latin, Russian, and German for example.

W: Why is that?

M: Well, it's quite interesting actually. It's because of the French. When the French ruled England, French was the official language and only the common people spoke English. They try to make the language as simple as possible, so they made the grammar easier.

11.【题干】Question 10

has words from many languages.

popularity with the common people.

influence of the British Empire.

effect of the Industrial Revolution.

【答案】C

【解析】Q: What made English a widely used language?

W: Hi, Leo. Why do you say English will become the world language?

M: Well, for one thing, it's so commonly used. The only language that is used by more people is Chinese.

W: Why is English spoken by so many people?

M: It's spoken in many countries of the world because of the British Empire. And now, of course, there's influence of America as well.

W: Many students find English a difficult language to learn.

M: Oh, all languages are difficult to learn. But English does have two great advantages.

W: What are they?

M: Well, first of all, it has a very international vocabulary. It has many German, Dutch, French, Spanish and Italian words in it. So speakers of those languages will find many familiar words in English. In fact, English has words from many other languages as well.

W: Why is that?

M: Well, partly because English speakers have travelled a lot. They bring back words with them, so English really does have an international vocabulary.

W: And what's the other advantage of English?

M: It's that English grammar is really quite easy. For example, it doesn't have dozens of different endings for its nouns, adjectives and verbs, not like Latin, Russian, and German for example.

W: Why is that?

M: Well, it's quite interesting actually. It's because of the French. When the French ruled England, French was the official language and only the common people spoke English. They try to make the language as simple as possible, so they made the grammar easier.

12.【题干】Question 11

includes a lot of words form other languages.

has a growing number of newly coined words.

can be easily picked up by overseas travellers.

is the largest among all languages in the world.

【答案】A

【解析】Q: What is said to be special about English vocabulary?

W: Hi, Leo. Why do you say English will become the world language?

M: Well, for one thing, it's so commonly used. The only language that is used by more people is Chinese.

W: Why is English spoken by so many people?

M: It's spoken in many countries of the world because of the British Empire. And now, of course, there's influence of America as well.

W: Many students find English a difficult language to learn.

M: Oh, all languages are difficult to learn. But English does have two great advantages.

W: What are they?

M: Well, first of all, it has a very international vocabulary. It has many German, Dutch, French, Spanish and Italian words in it. So speakers of those languages will find many familiar words in English. In fact, English has words from many other languages as well.

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