2016年12月英语六级翻译精选训练题

2016年12月英语六级考试将在12月17日举行，大家备考得如何了呢?以下是yjbys网小编整理的关于英语六级翻译精选训练题，供大家备考。

　篇一：红包

请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

红包(red envelope)在中国传统文化中指春节时长辈给小孩的作为礼物的钱。红包的主要意义在于红色，因为它象征好运和祝福。此外，还有一种红包，是由晚辈送给老人的，意在期盼老人长寿。现在的红包泛指包着钱的红色包装,用于喜庆时的馈赠礼金，如婚礼和新店开张等。有时也指奖金(bonus)或贿赂他人的钱。送红包和收红包是中国人的传统习俗，展现了中国人礼尚往来(reciprocal courtesy)的人际关系。世界上凡是有华人的地方，红包文化都赫然存在。

　参考翻译:

In traditional Chinese culture, red envelope refersto a monetary gift which is given to children by theelder generation during the Spring Festival. Thesignificance of red envelope lies in the red color,which symbolizes good luck and blessings. Inaddition, there is another type of red envelope presented by the younger generation to theelder generation, which reflects the wish of longevity for the elder generation. In a broadsense, the present red envelope refers to the red packet that contains money presented onsome joyous occasions, for example, weddings and opening of new stores and so times, it also refers to the money of bonus or bribery. Presenting and receiving the redenvelope is a traditional custom of Chinese, which displays an interpersonal relationship ofreciprocal courtesy among Chinese. The red envelope culture exists obviously in places whereChinese people reside.

1.第一句的主干结构为“红包指(作为礼物的)钱”，意为redenvelop refers to a monetary gift;“长辈给小孩的”是修饰“(作为礼物的)钱”的定语，可以用which引导的定语从句来表达。

2.第三句“还有一种红包”是典型的汉语无主语句式，在翻译时可采用there be句型;“由晚辈送给老人”可作为修饰“红包”的后置定语，用过去分词短语presented by...衔接;“意在期盼老人长寿”可使用which引导的非限制性定语从句来表达，补充说明这种红包的意义。

3.“现在的红包泛指包着钱的红色包装”的主干为“红包泛指红色包装”，“包着钱的”可用that引导的定语从句来表达;“用于喜庆时的馈赠礼金”可接在定语从句后，使用过去分词短语作定语presented on some joyousoccasions。

4.“有华人的地方”即“华人居住的地方”，可以用关系副词where引导的定语从句修饰places“地方”。

篇二：文明古国

请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

中国是世界上最古老的文明之一，有着悠久的历史和灿烂的.文化。中国在夏朝时开始进入了文明时代，创造了辉煌的科技和文化。指南针、火药、造纸术、印刷术是中国古代的四大发明，对世界文明和人类的进步做出了极大的贡献。中国的丝绸之路(the Silk Road)—世界上最古老的贸易通道—极大地促进了东西方文化的交流。长城、京杭大运河(grandcanal)被誉为世界工程奇迹。此外，中国有着丰富多彩的传统文化和民间艺术，例如京剧、剪纸、风筝、刺绣(embroidery)、皮影戏(shadow play)等。

参考翻译:

As one of the oldest civilizations of the world, Chinahas a long history and brilliant culture. Afterentering the era of civilization in the Xia Dynasty,China created glorious science and culture. Thecompass, gunpowder, paper-making and printingare considered to be the four great inventions of ancient China, which have contributedimmensely to the civilization of the world and the progress of mankind. The Silk Road of China,the oldest trade route in the world, largely promoted the cultural exchange between the Eastand the West. The Great Wall and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal are honored as theengineering wonders in the world. Besides, China has colorful traditional culture and folk artssuch as Beijing Opera, paper-cutting, kite, embroidery and shadow play.

1.第一个句子的主语是“中国”，后面跟着两个并列的谓语“是”和“有着”，翻译时可将“中国有着悠久的历史…”译为主句，将“是…之一”译为“as+名词短语”结构，即as one ofthe...，放在句首。

2.第二句的主干可理解为“中国创造了…”;将“中国在夏朝时开始进入了文明时代”作为时间状语处理，采用“after+动名词”结构来表达，译为After entering the era ofcivilization in the Xia Dynasty。

3.翻译“指南针、火药、造纸术、印刷术是…”这句话时，可使用which引导的非限制性定语从句来说明四大发明的贡献。

4.翻译“长城、京杭大运河被誉为世界工程奇迹”时需使用被动语态，“被誉为…”可译作be honored as...,bepraised as...,be known as...。