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英语将来完成时解读

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导语:将来完成时是完成时的一种,下面由YJBYS小编告诉大家将来完成时的构成、用法及分类,欢迎参考!

英语将来完成时解读
  将来完成时的构成

将来完成时的'构成方法是“will have +过去分词”。如:

Hopefully after three years at university I will have matured. 希望3年大学生活之后我能变成熟。

Only five short years later, your money will have grown by $94,000. 仅短短 5 年时间后,你的钱就会增多 94,000 美元。

He will have been heartened by the telephone opinion poll published yesterday. 他会为昨天公布的电话民意调查结果感到鼓舞。

  将来完成时的用法

1. 表示“将来完成”

即表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成的动作。如:

When we get there, she'll have gone to work. 我们到那里时她会已上班去了。

I expect you will have changed your mind by tomorrow. 我预料到明天你就会改变主意了。

2. 表示“持续”

即表示某种状况将一直持续到说话人所提及的某一将来时间。如:

We will have been married a year on June 25th. 到6月25日我们俩结婚就满1年了。

By this time next week, I will have been working for this company for 24 years. 到下星期此刻,我就已经为该公司干了24年了。

3. 表示“推测

即表示根据某情况作出的推测。如:

That will have been Roland. He said he'd be back at 7. 准是罗兰。他说他7点钟回来。

There will have been a definite result before Friday. 星期五以前肯定会有结果。

  将来完成时的分类

将来完成时:

1.构成:shall / will have + 过去分词

2.功能:表示将来某时之前已经完成的动作。

→They will have been here for 5 years next Friday.

→By the end of next term, the students will have finished the book.

过去将来完成时:

1.构成:would / should have + 过去分词

2.功能:表示从过去某个时间看将来某时之前已经完成的动作。

→He said that they would have arrived by seven o'clock.

将来完成进行时:

1.构成:shall / will have been + 现在分词

2.功能:表示某一动作将继续到将来某时,且该动作此时尚未发生。

→We shall have been staying here for four weeks when Tom arrives.

→It will have been raining for a week if it does not stop tomorrow.

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