动词不定式英语语法讲解

动词不定式的基本形式是to + 动词原形，有时可以不带to。动词不定式(或不定式短语)没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语。动词不定式仍可保留动词的特点，即可以有自己的'宾语和状语。动词不定式同它的宾语或状语构成不定式短语。如：to read the newspaper, to speak at the meeting 等

动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语：

例 句：

作宾语

She wanted to borrowed my radio.

They beganto read and write.

作状语

She went to see her grandma last Sunday .

He came to give us a talk yesterday.

作宾语补足语

Lucy asked him to turn off the radio .

She asked meto speak more loudly

Jim told Ling Feng to go home at once .

The father made his son study hard.

作定语

Have you got anything to say?

I had somethingto eat this morning .