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最新公共英语二级口语考试辅导练习

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最新公共英语二级口语考试辅导练习

  be going to / will

  用于条件句时,be going to 表将来,will 表意愿

  例句:

If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.

Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.

一般现在时表将来

1)下列动词:come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.

When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.

2)倒装句,表示动作正在进行,如:

Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.

There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.

3)在时间或条件句中。

When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me.

I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.

4)在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等后。

I hope they have a nice time next week.

Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.

  副词、形容词

1.形容词及其用法

1)表语形容词只能作表语,这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake等。

2)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后。例如:something nice.

2.以-ly结尾的形容词

大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。

3.用形容词表示类别和整体

1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接,如the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry等。例如:

The poor are losing hope. 穷人行将失去希望。

2)有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的`复数连用,如the British,the English,the French,the Chinese等。例如:

The English have wonderful sense of humor. 英国人颇有幽默感。

4.形容词与副词的比较级

常见的双音节或多音节词,在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级important/ easily more important/ more easily most important/ most easily

  数词用法举要

1)倍数表示法

a. 主语+谓语+倍数(或分数)+ as + adj. + as.例如

I have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。

b. 主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+ the size (amount,length…) of…。例如:

The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球是月球的49倍。

c. 主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+ 形容词(副词)比较级+ than…。例如:

The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year.

今年比去年粮食产量增加8%.

2)分数表示法的构成:基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。分子大于1时,分子的序数词用

单数,分母序数词用复数。例如:

1/3 one-third;3/37 three and three-sevenths.

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