2017年公共英语四级考试阅读每日必练

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Among the more colorful characters of Leadville’s golden age were r and his second wife,Elizabeth McCourt,better known as “Baby Doe”r history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old ce Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in aps he did not find farming to his liking,or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado any rate,a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch,which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen. “Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here.”he said.

As it turned out,it was silver,not lead,that was to make Leadville’s fortune and wealth. Tabor knew little about mining himself,so he opened a general store,which sold everything from boots to salt,flour,and tobacco.『It was his custom to “grubstake” prospective miners,in other words,to supply them with food and supplies,or “grub”, while they looked for ore,in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered.』①He did this for a number of years,but no one that he aided ever found anything of value.

Finally one day in the year 1878,so the story goes,two miners came in and asked for “grub”. Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that e were persistent, however,and Tabor was too busy to argue with them. “Oh help more time won’t make any difference,” He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other two miners took $17 worth of supplies,in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their picked a barren place on the mountainside and began to r nine days they struck a rich vein of r bought the shares of the other two men,and so the mine belonged to him mine,known as the “Pittsburgh Mine,” made ?1 300 000 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment.

Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for $117 turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburgh,yielding $35 000 worth of silver per day at one ville r became its first mayor,and later became lieutenant governor of the state.

ville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT.

use Tabor became its leading citizen

use great deposits of lead is expected to be found there

use it could bring good fortune to Tabor

use it was renamed

word “grubstake” in paragraph 2 means.

supply miners with food and supplies

open a general store

do one’s contribution to the development of the mine

supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine,if one was discovered

r made his first fortune.

supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findings