专业英语四级考试语法题

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1. We are not on very good ____ with the people next door.

A. friendship

B. relations

C. will

D. terms

正确答案是

2. Usually newspapers ____ for people with intellectual interests.

A. suit

B. furnish

C. regard

D. cater

正确答案是

3. The overcrowded living conditions____ a heavy strain on the family.

A. set

B. put

C. made

D. pressed

正确答案是

4. The supply of apples exceeds the ____ this year.

A. request

B. claim

C. requirement

D. demand

正确答案是

5. I must take this watch to be repaired; it ____ over twenty minutes a day.

A. increases

B. progresses

C. accelerates

D. gains

正确答案是

6. If this animal had escaped from its cage it could ____ have killed or hurt several people.

A. equally

B. both

C. well

D. severely

正确答案是

7. I'm sorry we gave you such a short ____ of our visit.

A. caution

B. notice

C. information

D. preparation

正确答案是

8. That old vase will ____ an attractive lamp-holder.

A. compose

B. form

C. make

D. assemble

正确答案是

9. The World Bank has criticized the country for not giving enough financial ____ to developing countries.

A. allowance

B. aid

C. loan

D. provision

正确答案是

10. Nothing would stop me from ____ my ambition.

A. reaching

B. completing

C. achieving

D. obtaining

正确答案是

11. He showed his ____ for the TV programmer by switching it off.

A. distaste

B. discontent

C. annoyance

D. boredom

正确答案是

12. They are ____ the woods for the missing child.

A. seeking

B. looking

C. investigating

D. combing

正确答案是

专业英语四级考试词汇语法解析

be+不定式结构

表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。例如：

There's to be an investigation.

I am to have tea with Betty this afternoon.

这一结构常见于报纸和广播，用以宣布官方的计划或决定。例如：

The Queen is to visit Japan next year.

二是表示命令、禁止或可能性等。例如：

You are to stand here. Do you understand?

Tell her she's not to be back late.

一般现在时也可表达将来时间，常见于条件状语和时间状语从句。例如：

If she comes, I'll tell her all about it.

Wait here till the meeting is over.

It won't be long before the rain stops.

近义词辨析

begin, commence, initiate, launch, start

这组词均含有“开始”的`意思。

begin

在这组词中最常用，泛指开始做某事。但口语中近年来start用得较多。

The band began to play joyful music.乐队开始演奏欢快的音乐。

commence

比begin用法正式。在宗教或其它仪式及军事用语中人们倾向用commence.

The officer ordered the soldiers to commence the attack.军官命令士兵开始进攻。

initiate

指进程中的第一步，与何时停止或结束没有关系。

The government has initiated a new reform program.政府启动了新的改革方案。

launch

指开始或着手一项活动、计划等大规模或声势浩大的行动，行动前或行动中有一定的宣传鼓动。

The company will launch an advertising compaign to introduce its new product.那个公司要发起广告攻势推出自己的新产品。

Start

与stop构成反义用法，指从一特定地点出发，由静止或等待状态开始做某事。在口语中常可代替begin.

They started operations at once.他们马上开始行动。