中考英语词汇一词多义专项练习

interesting

作形容词,意为"有趣的,令人感兴趣的",在句中可作表语和定语.

The film is very interesting. 这部电影很有趣.

I have an interesting book. 我有一本有趣的书.

(1)interested意为"感兴趣的",常构成词组,be interested in,u意为"对…感兴趣",其主语多为人.而interesting的主语多为物.

I am interested in the film. 我对这部电影感兴趣.

The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣.

(2)有类似区别的`还有exciting/excited, surprising/surprised

That is an ______ movie.

A interest B interested C interesting D interests

a little/little/a few/few

(1) a little 意为"一点儿",后接不可数名词,表示肯定.

(2) little 意为"几乎没有",后接不可数名词,表示否定.

(3) a few意为"一些",后接可数名词复数,表示肯定.

(4) few意为"几乎没有",后接可数名词复数,表示否定.

There's little coffee in the bottle. 瓶里几乎没有咖啡了.

She only eats a little ice cream every day.

她每天只吃一点点冰淇淋.

I have few friends. I'm new here.

我几乎没有朋友,我是新来的.

There are a few books in the bag.

在书包里有一些书.

Don't worry, we have _____ time.

A a little B little C a few D few

like

(1) 作动词,意为"喜欢,爱好",无进行时态.

①like sb/sth 意为"喜欢某人或某物".

I like my mother. 我爱我妈妈.

My father likes eggs. 我父亲喜欢吃鸡蛋.

②like to do sth 意为"喜欢做某事",强调一次性的具体行为.

I like to swim this afternoon. 今天下午我想去游泳.

③like doing sth 意为"喜欢做某事",表示经常的,反复,习惯性的动作.

We all like playing football. 我们都喜欢踢足球.

④like sb to do sth 意为"喜欢某人做某事"

My father likes me to keep clean. 我父亲喜欢我保持干净(2)作介词,意为"像…",与be构成谓语.

The man is like my teacher. 那人像我的老师.

like love & enjoy

like是一般用语,语气弱,指对某人某事产生好感,意为"喜欢"

love意为"爱, 热爱",程度上比like深,多用于表示爱祖国,父母等.一般情况下可与like互换.

enjoy强调享受某种乐趣,指因某事某物而感到愉悦,后接名词,代词或动名词.

He likes English very much.他非常喜欢英语

I love my country. 我热爱我的国家

Come here and enjoy the big dinner. 过来享受丰盛晚餐

I like _____, but today I don't like _____.

A watching TV, watching TV B watch TV, to watch TV

C watching TV, to watch TV D to watch TV, to watch TV