高考英语语法填空解题策略及解题思路解析 - 高考

新课标高考英语语法填空解题策略及解题思路。

(附2007-2015年高考英语语法填空真题)

　　★无提示词的解题技巧

技巧1名词/代词/动名词前设空，首先考虑限定词。

a, an, the, my, your, his, which, whose, one’s, some, any, one, each, either, neither, another, other等

例1. I wonder __which_____ team would win, Black or Red?

技巧2 及物动词后设空，此处缺宾语或宾语从句。应考虑名词，代词或宾语从句连接词。

例1. I found ____it____ difficult to explain to him what had happened.

技巧3 分析句子关系，正确使用____连接词____

例1. Put the book back ____where_____ it was.

　　★有提示词的解题技巧

技巧1：首先要分析该空的句子成分, 再确定__词性和词形_。

I am eager to share my _happiness____ ( happy) with you.

技巧2：句中缺失谓语，要考虑___时态和语态________ 。

例 first card ___was designed________ (design) by the boy last week.

技巧3 ：若提示词是动词，在句中不做谓语，需优先考虑____非谓语动词to do, doing, done

___________________。

例1. ____To catch____ (catch) the train, the boy is running like a wild horse.

技巧4：adj. 或adv.最常考, ___词形变换和级别____最重要。

例 have made much ____greater____ (great) progress in English.

　语篇型语法填空题备考思路大致有如下特点：

　　语法填空题专项训练范例

语篇型语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。

一、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，可能需要填写两个或三个词，或是填写非谓语动词;

二、给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀);

三、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词;

四、不给提示词，主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。

有提示词：考查谓语动词非谓语动词形容词副词

无提示词：考查冠词介词连词代词

　　2015年最新真题

　　(新课标一)

　　第二节阅读下面材料，用不多于1 个单词的正确形式填空

Yangshuo, China

It was raining lightly when I__61_________________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62______________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63__________(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.

I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64_________________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65________________(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away__66_______________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

Yangshuo__67_______________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68____________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it_69_________________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70__________________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

　　【答案】

61. arrived 62. before/earlier 63. its 64. that/which

65. paintings 66. by 67. is 68. conducted {C}{C}

{C}

69. regularly 70. living

　　【解析】

试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者到中国阳朔游玩的经历和感受。

61. arrived 句意：就在天亮之前我到了阳朔，天下着小雨。根据前后句时态可知用一般过去时。

62. before/earlier 句意：几个小时前，我在香港家里。注意不可以用ago。

63. its 句意：带着窒息的烟雾。后面为名词，故用it’s。

64. that/which 句意：漓江被许多艺术家所绘画。考查定语从句。先行词为Li River，在从句中作主语.

65. paintings 句意：在如此多的中国绘画中。painting为可数名词，注意用复数形式。