Grammar的 语法小结

动词不定式作定语、状语、表语

1.动词不定式作定语。

不定式常可用于修饰人，也可以用来修饰物，或跟在不定式后作定语

May is the first student to arrive. 阿美是第一个到的'学生。

I have a lot of things to do today. 今天我有很多事情要做。

Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点什么?

It's time to go to bed. 该睡觉了。

2.动词不定式作状语。

不定式作状语的情况很多，主要有be+形容词+不定式

She was eager to see her friends. 她急于见她的朋友们。

I am afraid to tell her. 我很怕告诉她。

I am not ready to go back. 我还不准备回去。

3.动词不定式作表语。

不定式位于系动词如be之后用来说明主语的身份、特征、属性或状态

Her ambition was to be a star. 她的志向是当明星。

My task is to take care of my little brother. 我的任务是照顾弟弟。