时间定语从句虚拟语气

一、虚拟语气用于定语从句中

在It is (high, about)time(that)…句型中，that引导的定语从句中的谓语常用一般过去时来构成虚拟语气。

例：It’s about time that we put an end to this controversy. 现在该是我们停止这场争论的时候了。 例：It is time we went to bed.

我们该去睡觉了。

二、虚拟语气用于if only 引导的从句中

在if only引导的.从句中，谓语动词须采用虚拟语气，其用法与wish后宾语从句的用法基本相同，表示“但愿”，“要是…就好了”的意思。 例：If only I knew what you wanted. 要是我知道你需要什么就好了。

例：If only he had arrived in time,he would not have been punished.

他要是准时到达就好了。经典练习：

1、It’s already six o’clock now. Don’t you think it’s about time____? A)we are going home B)we go home C)we went home D)we can go home

2、If only the committee____the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible. A)approve B)will approve C)can approve D)would approve

3、It’s necessary____the dictionary immediately. A)that he will return B)that he returned C)that he return D)that he has to return

4、She must have had an accident, or he____then.

A)would have been here B)had to be here C)should be here D)would be here

5、I apologize if I ____you, but I assure you it was unintentional. A)offended B)had offended C)should have offended D)might have offended

解析：

1、答案选C)。在it’s about time that…..句型中，定语从句的谓语动词应用过去时来表示虚拟语气。所以C项是正确的。

2、答案选D)。if only表示一种愿望，谓语用“would+动词原形”表示对将来事实的愿望，所以D是正确的。

3、答案选C)。在由it is necessary 等引导的主语从句要使用虚拟语气，虚拟语气的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”或动词原形。

4、答案选A)。由or引出的是与事实相反的假设条件，因此空缺处应填入表示虚拟语气的谓语动词。前一个分句中表示的是过去的时间，所以后一分句要用would have done的形式。所以A是正确的。

5、答案选B)。本题中but分句中的it was 表明事情发生在过去，因此条件句应用过去完成时，表示与过去事实相反，所以B是正确的。