雅思口语和写作的替换词汇归纳大纲

1. important = cruciAL (extremely important), significant (amount or effects large enough to be important)

2. common = universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be every where)

3. abundant = ample (enough and usually extra), plentiful (enough for peoples needs and wants)

4. stick = adhere, cling (hold on something tightly)

5. neglect = ignore. (difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)

6. near = adjacent (two things next to each other), adjoin (the same as adjacent)

7. pursue = woo (man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek (if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)

8. accurate = precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact (correct in every detail)

9. vague = obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)

10. top = peak, summit

11. competitor = rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)

12. blame = condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)

13. opinion = perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)

14. fame = prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation

15. build = erect (you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish

16. insult = humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)

17. complain = grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)

18. primary = radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental

19. relieve = alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)

20. force = coerce into (coerce means you make someone do something she/he does not want to), compel

21. enlarge = magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)

22. complex = intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)

23. Lonely = solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)

24. small = minuscule (very small), minute,

25. praise = extol (stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)

26. hard-working = assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)

27. difficult = arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and